Colorful Latvian Knitting
As knitting spread around the world, cultures adapted
knitting to suit their wants and needs.
Northern countries such as Latvia favored stranded knitting as it
created a warm, double-layered knit fabric. Stranding also enables a knitter to hold a different color
in each hand, allowing for color work in repeating patterns without constantly
joining new yarn and cutting old.
Latvian Mittens
In Latvia, mittens became one of the most commonly knit
items. Instead of the rounded top
commonly found in most mittens (rather like the toe of a sock) Latvian mittens
are triangular at the top, coming to a point at the center above the middle
fingers. Thumbs are also knit to a
point. Instead of ribbed cuffs,
Latvian knitters create gauntlet-like cuffs that flare a bit at the opening.
Mittens are worked in the round on double-pointed needles in
color patterns worked from a chart.
The hand and thumb are worked in one pattern while the cuff is usually
worked in a different pattern using contrasting colors. While Norwegian knitting is often done
in just two colors and in smaller patterns, Latvian knitting includes bolder,
larger patterns and often many colors in a single project.
Skills Needed for
Latvian Knitting
Before knitting colorful Latvian mittens, be comfortable knitting
rounds on double-pointed needles and following a chart. A bit of arithmetic skill is also
handy, since Latvian patterns often show only a portion of the chart, not the
whole mitten, and it is up to the knitter to be sure the motifs are centered
and the repeats come out even. If
a pattern is a 20-stitch repeat, for example, the number of stitches in the
mitten should be divisible by 20.
Knitting should be done at a firm gauge for a warm,
wind-resistant mitten. Wool is a
great yarn choice for the required warmth and light weight. If the knitter is proficient at both
Continental and English knitting, i.e. can hold yarn in either hand, knitting
will be faster as one color can be held in each hand. Be sure to keep the same color in the same hand through out,
since small differences in tension between the two hands may be noticeable in
the finished project.
Enjoy colorful folk art you can wear all winter. Latvian mittens are works of art.
By:
Kimberly Schimmel, a.k.a. FiberFrau